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Article Reviews for January 28th

Posted by: dbabb | January 28, 2008 |

Freire – Second Letter (Don’t Let the Fear of What Is Difficult Paralyze You)

 

This article really hit home with me.  I actually just recently put a note to myself on my refrigerator that says “God honors faith.  The enemy attacks with fear.”  I have never in my life put a note to myself up anywhere, so when I read the title to Freire’s Second Letter, I felt like I should really pay attention to the message in the letter, since I had just been reflecting on fear.  In Freire’s letter, fear is defined as a “feeling of unrest before the notion of real or imaginary danger”.  Freire also says, that fear is concrete whether or not it is real or imaginary.  He says that we shouldn’t allow fear to paralyze us, cause us to quit or face a challenging situation without a fight.  We all have fears, and we must find a way to overcome these fears.  Freire speaks of the fear of not being able to understand a text and goes through the steps one should take in order to overcome this fear.  No matter what our fears are, we can reflect upon them and instead of being immobilized, we can meet these fears head on and fight to overcome them.  When speaking of difficult texts, Freire points out that through listening to points of view other than our own, we can “enrich the production of text comprehension”.  We can in fact do this with our students as well as with our grad school cohorts!  I found one additional interesting point that Freire makes about helping young readers and writers.  He says that good writers are in the habit of “leaving certain information suspended so the readers could exercise their imagination”.   I wondered, as I read this if this is the reason why we are almost always disappointed in a film if we have first read the book.  That is, we feel that our own imaginations are (most of the time) far superior to someone else’s.

 

Elizabeth Jaeger’s “Silencing Teachers in an Era of Scripted Reading”

 

In my opinion this article was disturbing because no one in authority was willing to listen to this intelligent teacher who obviously is very aware of current research and who also cares deeply for her students.  I was reminded of the difficult situation I was put in this year as I read this article.  I am, for the first time, in an EIP classroom this year.  This means that I have a full time EIP teacher in my classroom all day long.  The other teacher in my class has not been in school for many years, and is unaware of what the current research says about scripted programs.  She believes our Open Court phonics program to be an excellent way to teach children.  I, on the other hand, do not like the program at all.  I feel that it tries to teach skills in isolation, and that for students, little learning will occur.  I was very vocal about my opinion at the beginning of the year.  I told her that current research suggests that this type of teaching is outdated and ineffective.  I also actually told her that I thought Open Court would be a waste of time.  She, however, refused to back down, saying that this is what our county mandates.  I felt that I had no choice, but to let her teach Open Court.  I had to bite my tongue and let her do things the ways she felt she should.  To me, the time she spent every day doing Open Court was a total waste of valuable time, but I felt that my hands were tied.  In the past, when I have been the only teacher, I made a decision not to use Open Court.  We are so lucky in our particular school, that our administrators don’t breathe down our backs and force us to teach from certain curriculum.  I really felt for the teacher who wrote the article since her administrators forced her to use Open Court.  I really began to wonder about the schools on the other side of my county…are teachers forced into using curriculum that they know to be ineffective?

 

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I thought it ironic to come across your comments about fear in Friere’s letter. I have so often struggled with overcoming fear when contemplating a new direction in my life. Fear is sure enough real and it is difficult to move forward when confronted with it. For the most part, I have been a good reader. However, I must admit that some of the text in our Ed.S. program has proven to be more difficult than what I have encountered before. It has required a new way of studying and has given insight into how some of my students must feel as they strive to master the skills needed for good comprehension. Friere talks about the discipline required of the “task of studying”. “Studying requires the development of rigorous discipline, which we must consciously forge in ourselves. No one can bestow or impose such discipline on someone else; the attempt implies a total lack of knowledge about the educator’s role in the development of discipline.” This leads to my question of how do we help our students to build that discipline innately?

Hi Diana! I agree with the thoughts in both of your responses. Fear seems to be a natural instinct and certainly is real for the person experiencing it so it can not be discounting. I think our responsibility as educators is to help kids get to the root of the fear or anxiety before it gets to the level of paralyzing. I also like your thoughts on the movies vs. books and that probably is the reason although I have never thought about that. We get to imagine what the characters look like and try to get into their heads but the movie lays it out for us and often our imagination is better.
In response, I am sure your experience is not unlike that of many teachers. I think we have probably all at times been asked to do something we did not agree with and in each situation have to determine what we can do about it and how much we disagree with the practice drives how far we are willing to go and fight it. I also think that the thing that makes scripted programs (and possibly those who love them) so difficult is that they are so inflexible in the implementation and it is hard to find a compromise. It seems that teachers who are not up to date on current practice or confident in their teaching really support scripted programs becuase it is easy for them to stay in the box and not have to step out of their comfort zones.

I am expected to teach reading using the first grade basal readers with my special needs students. This is a problem because my action research for this degree is based on the implementation of a reader’s workshop. I went to administration regarding the basal readers and I was told “tough luck — that is what the other first grade teachers are using and that is how they are getting their grades for report cards and you need to do the same”. So I have been attempting to use the basal readers 2 days out of the week (for the sake of grades) and reader’s workshop the other 3 days. On the days when I work from the basal readers, my students groan and grumble and sit there disengaged and unmotivated. On the days when we have reader’s workshop they are excited, motivated, and on task. As a teacher, this is the worst feeling in the world! This is the 1st school I have worked in that has “mandated” what I teach and what curriculum I teach from.

I definitely see your point about the book/movie relation. Whenever I read a book I have visions of what the people look like down to what the house they live in looks like. Sometimes it is difficult to go to a movie about a book I have read and try to change my visions that I have already comprehended in my head. Was that the author’s purpose? To make me imagine certain information? Good point!

We also have Open Court in our building. We have never really been told to use it and we seem to have some freedom with how we use it as well for now. That would be very frustrating to have to go ahead and let the other teacher teach in a way you do not agree with. Does she compromise at all with the situation? Is this a place where we speak out more and fight or let the other teacher go on with their plan? It is a difficult question.

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